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Journal of Mineral and Material Science
[ ISSN : 2833-3616 ]


Rational Design of HighPerformance M-N-C Single Atom Catalysts

Review Article
Volume 4 - Issue 5 | Article DOI : 10.54026/JMMS/1074


Yuhan Wang, Yan Zhang, Lou Yang, Xuejiao Wang, Yijing Wang*

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, China

Corresponding Authors

Yijing Wang, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China

Keywords

Electrocatalysts; Nanomaterials; Clusters; Catalysts; Polymetallic; Conductivity

Received : November 18, 2023
Published : December 04, 2023

Abstract

High-performance electrocatalysts are required because the sluggish kinetics of Oxygen Reduction Reaction (ORR) at the cathode in either Fuel Cell (FC) or Metal-Air Battery (MAB). The current most effective ORR catalysts are noble Pt-group metals, whose high price and low abundance severely hamper the widespread application of FC and MAB. Dispersively non-noble transition metal coordinated with nitrogen atoms doped in carbon nanomaterials (M-N-C) Single Atom Catalysts (SACs) have been considered as the most promising catalysts for the ORR. Here, the effect of typical morphology on the activity and stability of SACs was discussed firstly. Moreover, the effect of metal type, coordination nitrogen number, heteroatom decoration on the central metal atom were discussed. Based on the rate determining step (RDS), we propose the ideal characters that high-performance SACs should possess.