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Journal of Mineral and Material Science
[ ISSN : 2833-3616 ]


Theoretical Dependencies of the Distributions in Crack Growth Rate in Type 304SS on Various Factors

Research Article
Volume 5 - Issue 4 | Article DOI : 10.54026/JMMS/1093


Jiangbo Shi1,2, Balazs Fekete2 , Jihui Wang1 , Rajeev K Gupta3 and Digby D Macdonald2*

1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P R China
2Department of Nuclear Engineering, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
3Dept of Materials Science & Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA

Corresponding Authors

Digby D Macdonald, Department of Nuclear Engineering, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

Keywords

Stress Corrosion Cracking; Stainless Steel; Distribution Functions

Received : September 14, 2024
Published : October 01, 2024

Abstract

A purely empirical Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and the high-level deterministic/mechanistic Coupled Environment Fracture Model (CEFM) have been used to study the effects of normal distributions in five independent variables [Electrochemical Potential (ECP), Conductivity (?), degree of sensitization (EPR), stress intensity factor (KI ), and temperature (T)] on the distribution in the dependent variable (Crack Growth Rate, CGR) for Intergranular Stress Corrosion Cracking (IGSCC) in sensitized Type 304SS in simulated Boiling Water Reactor primary coolant circuits. Both approaches have been useful for gaining a better understanding of the distribution of crack growth rate of stress corrosion cracking in 304SS. We show theoretically that if an independent variable (T, ECP, KI , EPR, ?) follows a normal distribution (that is, it is randomly distributed), the crack growth rate is commonly lognormally distributed. Finally, the sizes of the Standard Deviations (SDs) in the above variables relative to the means also have a profound impact on the distributions in the dependent variable. If the SDs are small, the distribution in the dependent variable becomes indistinguishable from a normal distribution. However, if the SDs are large, the distribution in the dependent variable is unequivocally lognormal.