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World Journal of Food and Nutrition
[ ISSN : 2833-3535 ]


Use of a Real-Time PCR Method to Detect Vertebrate DNA in Vegan Food Products

Research Article
Volume 5 - Issue 1 | Article DOI : 10.54026/WJFN/1017


C Tramuta1,2, S Morello1,2*, C Avena2, A Provera2, C Ferraris2, S Lupi2 and DM Bianchi1,2

1Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte Liguria e Valle d’Aosta-Centro di Referenza Nazionale per la Rilevazione negli Alimenti di Sostanze e Prodotti che provocano Allergie e Intolleranze-CReNaRiA
2Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte Liguria e Valle d’Aosta-SC Sicurezza Alimentare, Italy

Corresponding Authors

Sara Morello, sara.morello@izsplv.it Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte Liguria e Valle d’Aosta Centro di Referenza Nazionale per la Rilevazione negli Alimenti di Sostanze e Prodotti che provocano Allergie e IntolleranzeCReNaRiA, Turin 10154, Italy

Keywords

Detection; Real-time PCR; Vertebrate DNA; Vegan food

Received : January 20, 2025
Published : February 06, 2025

Abstract

Here we report the validation of a commercial real-time PCR method to detect vertebrate DNA in vegan food products. The method was tested on pure plant matrices of three different food categories: bakery and pastry products (chocolate biscuits), processed products (vegan burgers), sauces and vegetable drinks. Method specificity, sensitivity, and robustness were determined by amplifying the DNA extracted from target and un-target animal species diluted with the DNA extracted from the pure plant matrices to a final concentration of 0.01% (100 mg/kg). The method proved specific, resulting in the detection of all species at a limit of detection of 0.01%. Invertebrate species (insects, shellfish, crustaceans) were tested and no DNA detected. The method demonstrated selectivity and sensitivity in detecting vertebrate DNA. As such, it can be applied in the certification of genuine vegan products for human consumption.